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MS Primary Sources: Home

How to Interpret a Primary Source

ALA's Guide to Questions to Ask about a Primary Source

  • What is the source and what is it telling you?
  • Who is the author or creator?
  • What biases or assumptions may have influenced the author or creator?
  • Who was the intended audience?
  • What was the significance of the source at the time it was created?
  • Has the source been edited or translated, thus potentially altering the original intent or purpose?
  • What questions could be answered using this source?
  • What, if any, are the limitations of the source?
  • Does your understanding of the source fit with other scholars’ interpretations, or does it challenge their argument?
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