Skip to Main Content

US Summer Reading 2024

English IX

ENGLISH IX

SEARCH FOR SELF: LITERATURE ACROSS CULTURES AND AROUND THE GLOBE


The Odyssey, by Homer and Emily Wilson

ISBN-13: 978-0393356250

 

Our study of English IX begins with The Odyssey by Homer. The Odyssey is an epic poem that tells the story of Odysseus’ journey home to Ithaca after fighting for 10 years in the Trojan War. As we read through Odysseus’ adventures, it is likely that you will recognize some of the mythic figures and stories contained within them. 

Although Odysseus is the poem’s central figure, the first four books (chapters) of The Odyssey actually begin with his son, Telemachus. An infant when Odysseus left home to fight in the war, Telemachus only knows his father through the many stories he has heard of Odysseus’ bravery, skill, and crafty intelligence. 

This summer, you will read the first nine books (or chapters) of The Odyssey. The early books will introduce you to Odyseeus’ son, Telemachus, and his wife, Penelope, while also giving you a sense of what their life is like while he is away. The later books chronicle Odysseus’ voyage home. The last book you will read, 9, begins an extended flashback in which Odysseus shares his famous adventures. 

Some recommendations for active reading

  • Read with a pen in hand and respond to the story; write in your book.

  • React to what is happening; ask questions in the margin.

  • Use the index in the back of the book to help you keep track of the characters. 

  • Look up words or references that you are unfamiliar with. 

  • Make connections with other stories that you know and with your own experiences.

Reading Questions

While you do not need to write out your responses to these questions, think through them as you read and be prepared to discuss them during the first weeks of school.

  • Why has Odysseus not been able to make it back home?
  • Who are the suitors; why are they in Odysseus’ home; and why do they want to get rid of Telemachus? How does their behavior contrast that of Telemachus?
  • Why are the suitors angry with Penelope? Do they have a right to be angry with her?
  • In what ways is Telemachus still like a child, and in what ways is he becoming an adult?
  • What are some things you notice about the relationship between the gods and humans?
  • What do you notice about gender roles between gods and goddesses? Between human men and women?
  • What is the role of welcoming guests / hospitality?
  • Where do you see people or gods using tricks and disguises in these books?
  • In what ways does Odysseus exemplify heroism and in what ways does he seem to defy ideas of heroism?
  • Where are you seeing characters in disguise; what seems to be the purpose of these disguises?

This is a footer.